According to Labor risk insurance association (UART), Argentina cross the judicial crisis threatens the viability of the ART system as a result of abuse of the conduct of judicial expert.
These experts, who are responsible for determining the degree of disability in labor courts, act without regulation. Similarly, their fees depend on the results of clinical trials, which creates a direct incentive to inflate disability rates.
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“Judicial expertise is clearly in violation of the law. Law 27,348 and its 18 state adhesion is collapse the ART system and threatens the creation of formal employment in the country,” he warned. Mara BettiolUART Chairman said in a statement released on November 10, 2025.
Recording trials and alarming figures
According to data from Occupational risk supervision As detailed in the statement, 9 out of 10 points case who will be judged they have no employment relationship.
However, judgments usually justify expert judgments, so they apply. Interest rates and latest information It’s impossible for insurance companies to maintain that.
As stated in the text, Argentina tops the world rankings for occupational risk litigation.
- trial rate 15 times more than Spain.
- 21 times more than Chile.
- more 130,000 trials Forecasted in 2025.
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And the paradox is that while workplace accidents have decreased, 55% and workplace deaths have decreased 80%, lawsuitOr growth will stop.
Cordoba in the ranking
judicial experts, Designated by lotteryWe charge fees based on the amount. compensationaccording to the UART, this is Distort the system and increase trials.
he Yeral of mediterranean foundation This trend is borne out. The cause of back pain is medical board This is usually determined by (the public authority relying on the SRT). invalid faultwhile judicial experts on average 14% permanent disabilityThere are significant differences by state.
on the other hand, cordoba, Legal experts set the average 8%the extreme ranges are: 6%～10%. The report highlights that these differences reflect differences in: volatility A system in which the remuneration of experts depends on the results of clinical trials. Incentives to increase the proportion of people with disabilities.
To reverse this situation, the UART Forensic medical team (CMF). Law 27,348but not yet fully applied. The requirements require it to be made up of experts They are selected through competition and given fixed salaries and public control.
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“Labor justice cannot continue in the hands of experts who are placed on a list and appointed by lottery to carry out tests that no one can control,” he said. betior.
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UART report The time has come for the government to promote the following initiatives: Work style reform Promote regular employment within the framework of may agreement. The entity warned that the experience with the ART system should serve as a lesson.Good laws can fail if not properly implemented.
In the first years after sanctions, Law 27,348labor lawsuits declined in 2017, but quickly returned to record levels.ridiculed”Control Mechanism.
They concluded their statement with the following: “Even if there are good laws, if justice is not properly implemented, the problem will get worse.”
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