in a conversation with Channel E, Sebastian di Domenicainternational analysts explained how artificial intelligence (AI) unexpectedly took center stage at COP 30 in Brazil when its potential as an environmental tool and its negative impact on energy consumption and misinformation were discussed.
AI at the center of climate change debate
At COP 30, the world summit on climate change held in Brazil, it was surprising that artificial intelligence was included in the main discussions. An international analyst said:AI can be a powerful ally in creating policies and strategies to reduce global warming”.
The expert explained that although the United States is not participating this year due to the Trump administration’s stance on climate change, artificial intelligence is an important issue among governments, businesspeople, and scientists. “While some may think that AI has no role in the environment, it has become a central focus today, as it can be both an ally and a threat.” he pointed out.
Among the positive aspects are Di Domenica He emphasized that AI will enable industries to optimize energy resources, facilitate precision agriculture, and improve predictive climate models. “LArtificial intelligence can streamline energy and water use, predict extreme events, and reduce herbicide use” he explained.
For countries in the Global South most affected by climate change, these advances could be transformative. “It would be very useful if the AI had the possibility to move on‘, the expert emphasized.
It’s a powerful tool, but it also comes with risks.
However, not everything is rosy. Di Domenica He warned that artificial intelligence also poses environmental and social threats. He began by mentioning the high energy and water consumption of large data centers where AI systems operate. “It is not yet clear how these data centers, which use large amounts of energy and water, will be made more efficient.‘ he warned.
Additionally, it highlighted the risks of AI generating false information. As Brazilian President Lula da Silva explained at the beginning of the COP, algorithms and AI tools can amplify the discourse of climate change deniers. “Artificial intelligence is a highly sophisticated machine for generating disinformation” he recalled Di Domenica.
He therefore advocated the need to achieve a balance between innovation and sustainability. “We have a very bright side of artificial intelligence, but we also have a very complex side. have to find a balance” concluded.
COP 30 will thus be held without the presence of the United States, in a scenario where artificial intelligence has emerged as one of the most challenging issues of our time and has the potential to redefine global strategy on climate change.
About The Author
