seven wonders of the ancient world These were a series of architectural and sculptural works that Greek writers, especially those of the Hellenistic period, considered worth visiting.
Over time, various lists were created, but the final list was not established until the Dutch painters. Merten van Heemsklerk In the 16th century, he created seven paintings representing the Seven Wonders, but they lasted only 60 years.
The truth is that people still survive today. the rest was destroyed various moments in history And for different reasons. solar This Sunday, he wrote a report on what happened to them.
alexandria lighthouse
he alexandria lighthouse It was also the newest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and the most recently destroyed. A gigantic lighthouse built by the Ptolemaic dynasty of ancient Egypt between 280 and 247 BC. C. The lighthouse was located in Alexandria, a city founded by Alexandria the Great.
Unfortunately, the lighthouse, which is over 100 meters high, was severely damaged by earthquakes that occurred in 956 and 1303 AD. C. As a result, it became a ruin. The body finally disappeared in 1480. When the Sultans of Egypt built forts using fallen stones. But in 1994, French archaeologists discovered the remains of the original lighthouse on the ocean floor.
Colossus of Rhodes
Colossus of Rhodes It was a huge statue of the Greek sun god Helios. It was built in 280 AD in the city of Rhodes on the Greek island of the same name.
Its purpose was to celebrate the successful defense of Rhodes against an attack by Demetrius I of Macedon. The statue is thought to have been 33 meters high, making it the tallest statue in the ancient world. But like the lighthouse of Alexandria, the Colossus of Rhodes also came to an end. Condemned by an earthquake. It was destroyed by an earthquake in 226 BC. C. and was never rebuilt.
Mausoleum of Halicarnassus
Mausoleum of Halicarnassus This huge tomb was built between 353 and 351 BC. C. Built for Mausolus, an Anatolian who ruled Halicarnassus and its surrounding area for 24 years. He was an admirer of the Greeks and used large amounts of tax money to fill the city with statues, temples, and large amounts of marble.
He died in 353 BC. C. left his sister and wife Artemisia to rule alone. But he was planning to build a huge tomb so extravagant that it would be considered a wonder of antiquity. It was about 45 meters high and decorated with Greek sculptures. And it was very symbolic. Modern uses of mausoleums I will explain about the grave.
The mausoleum withstood several attacks, but was eventually destroyed. series of earthquakesleaving only the base. The stone was then used in the fortress of Bodrum Castle in 1494. Some of the statues in the mausoleum were acquired from Bodrum Castle by the British consul in the 19th century. These are now in the British Museum in London.
Temple of Artemis in Ephesus
temple of artemis It was a Greek temple located in Ephesus, near the modern Turkish city of Selcuk. The earliest forms of temples date back to the 7th century BC. However, it was destroyed by a flood. Later, in 550 BC, a larger and better structure was built. C. More than 10 years.
It was destroyed by arsonists in 356 BC. C. The temple has been rebuilt again and is better than ever. Construction began in 323, when the third and final temple was surveyed. 137 meters long, 69 meters wide and 18 meters high. It had over 120 pillars and was filled with beautiful carvings and paintings.
Sadly, the temple was lost to plunder, including a Gothic arson attack in 268 AD. The location of the temple was rediscovered in 1869. john turtle woodAfter a long expedition funded by the British Museum. The site is now marked by a single column consisting of fragments found at the site.
Statue of Zeus at Olympia
It was a huge seated statue. greek god zeusits height was reportedly 12.5 meters. Created by the Greek sculptor Phidias around 435 BC. C. And it was built in the temple of Zeus in Olympia, Greece. The statue was commissioned by the Eleans, the administrators of the Olympic Games. It was also an attempt to outwit the rival Athenians with the huge statue of Athena Parthenos in the Parthenon.
It is believed that the Zeus statue was made from the following materials: Ivory plate and gold panel It is set in a wooden frame and has a cedar throne painted and decorated with precious materials. 391 AD. C. Although Roman Emperor Theodoisco I was a Christian, he forbade pagan worship. The sanctuary at Olympia fell into disuse, and one report states that the statue was reassembled in Constantinople, where it was destroyed by fire in 475 AD. c.
Hanging Gardens of Babylon
Hanging Gardens of Babylon Perhaps they are the most mysterious of the seven wonders of the ancient world. That’s because we’re not entirely sure that they existed, or at least that they existed in Babylon. These were conceived as a series of terraced gardens planted with a variety of trees and vines. And it was believed to have been built in the ancient lost city of Babylon, near Gila in Iraq. Unfortunately, it is not known exactly where the Hanging Gardens were located.
One theory claims they never existed at all, while another suggests they existed in Babylon but were destroyed in the early first century AD. Another theory states that this wonder was actually a beautiful garden owned by the Assyrian king Sennacherib, whose capital Nineveh was built on the banks of the river. tigris rivernear present-day Mosul.
pyramid of giza
Despite being built long before other wonders of the ancient world, great pyramid of giza Ironically, it’s the only one still left. It is the largest pyramid in Egypt and was used as the tomb of King Khufu. The construction of the pyramids took about a quarter of a century, around 2600 BC. c.
At its original height of 147 meters, it remains the world’s largest man-made structure. For about 3,800 years.
And originally it was covered with white limestoneremoved over time, the pyramid was left at a low height of 138 meters. Construction required approximately 2.3 million blocks with an estimated weight of 6 million tons. And today it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a very popular tourist destination.
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