These are the diseases that can be applied for in 2025.

These depend on the medical tribunal and even the administration, which can assess the worker’s disability at any time.

November 13, 2025 – 9:53 a.m.

of pension Permanent disability is a financial benefit provided by Social Security after you experience an illness or accident and receive appropriate treatment. They are unable to regain the ability to perform normal tasks.

However, accessing this pension is not easy. According to data from the National Institute of Social Security (INSS), more than half (53.47%) of applications are rejected.And some experts assert that this percentage could be even higher.

Unlike other features, There is no private list of illnesses that automatically entitle you to a pension. This process relies heavily on an assessment carried out by the medical court.each case is analyzed individually, taking into account the degree of impairment exhibited by the applicant.

Who can receive disability pension?

How to complete pension procedures incompetence permanent, You must be enrolled in one of the social security systems and meet certain requirements depending on the type of disability (partial, total, total, or severe disability).. The final decision will be made by the medical tribunal, which will assess the impact of the illness or injury on the applicant’s ability to work. In some cases, we may intervene, Ances.

What illnesses are eligible for disability pension?

Although INSS does not publish an official list of diseases that automatically enable collection of this pension, The Campmany Abogados study identified 78 recurrent diseases with successful applications, of which 27 were the most representative.

1. Alzheimer’s disease: It is possible for people suffering from Alzheimer’s disease to receive permanent disability benefits, but a diagnosis alone does not necessarily qualify them as disabled. If a medical court detects cognitive impairment and a dependency situation exists, it should recommend it.
2. Atherosclerosis: A simple diagnosis does not mean you can receive a disability pension. The medical court must consider whether there is a potential for disability due to intermittent claudication, and the degree of disability or functional limitations caused by the illness in performing a particular job or other occupation.
3. arthritis Rheumatism: not necessarily guaranteed and will depend on the medical court after corroborating the degree of impact and the limitations it causes to the patient.
4. Osteoarthritis: You can receive disability benefits for osteoarthritis after assessing your current mobility and proving that improvement has been achieved with appropriate treatment and medication.
5. cancer: It can be achieved after evaluating the consequences that the oncological process leaves on a person.
6. lung cancer.
7. Ulcerative colitis: If the condition has become chronic and there is no improvement despite treatment, this may be grounds for collecting pension benefits.
8. dementia: Pensions for senile dementia, or another type of absolute permanent disability, are most common.
9. Emphysema: If your score is below 60%, you may already be receiving disability benefits.
10. Epilepsy: You cannot receive pension based on diagnosis alone. Symptoms, seizures, and sequelae of epilepsy are taken into consideration. Treatment is also evaluated to ensure that all treatment possibilities have been exhausted and there is no possibility of improvement.
11. Multiple sclerosis: From level 4 (sometimes 4.5 or 5, maximum 6.5) it becomes possible to receive a pension for multiple sclerosis of the degree of absolute disability.
12. Atrial fibrillation: To be grounds for pension, a cardiologist must classify it as a chronic disease and prove that there is no treatment available other than symptomatic or controlled therapy.
13. Glaucoma: If the binocular visual acuity test result is less than 0.2, the pension will be paid as a complete disability.
14. Cervical hernia: In some cases, if treatment-resistant dizziness is proven to be a disability due to the cervical hernia, the pension for the cervical hernia can reach the level of absolute disability.
15. Pulmonary hypertension: It depends on the severity of the dyspnea (shortness of breath or difficulty breathing) you experience while exerting yourself. This is especially true if medication to treat the symptoms does not reduce the intensity of the symptoms.
16. Hearing loss: This may be allowed if you have a severe disability.
17. Mitral regurgitation: If a cardiologist determines that the condition is chronic and there is no treatment to improve the condition other than symptomatic or controlled therapy, this may be grounds for pension.
18. Chronic renal failure: It may, but not always, be a reason to receive a pension. This permission is granted after assessing the stage of the disease and the extent to which the person is unable to perform work activities (or, in very severe cases, all of them).
19. lower back pain: To receive a pension, the severity and degree of impact on functional capacity are assessed, focusing on whether treatment possibilities to reduce or eliminate the pain and its causes have been exhausted.
20. Systemic lupus erythematosus: If the organic damage is severe, it is considered natural that a pension should be paid.
21. Myasthenia gravis: In some cases, a pension may be provided. To do this, the degree of disease involvement, the impact of asthenia, and other clinical symptoms are evaluated.
22. Migraine: Even if the crisis does not occur every day, a pension may be provided if it is determined that the limitations caused by both pain and other symptoms prevent the proper performance of certain work activities.
23. Parkinson’s disease: It is possible to receive a pension depending on the condition of the illness and the extent to which the person is unable to perform occupations or other tasks.
24. Hand pathology: Hand and wrist damage can result in permanent disability benefits. That depends on the medical court’s evaluation.
25. Vision loss: Even if you have visual impairment, if your visual acuity is 0.1 or higher, you may be able to receive at least the full amount of residual disability pension.
26. Arnold Chiari syndrome.
27. Kidney transplant: If you urgently need a transplant because your kidneys have stopped functioning and surgical intervention is required, you can claim a pension.

If a disability occurs, what should the medical court assess?

The key to receiving a pension is not the illness itself, but the extent to which it interferes with your professional activities. For this reason, the medical court will not only analyze the diagnosis, but also:

• evolution of disease.
• Treatments already applied and their effectiveness.
• Physical, cognitive, or functional effects.
• The type of work the person performed.

In many cases, Even if a person is diagnosed with an illness, if there is no obvious deterioration to the extent that it interferes with work, or if treatment options have not been exhausted, the application will be denied.

access disability pension Perpetuity is not an automatic right. It is therefore advisable to obtain proper advice before starting the process and collect all medical documentation proving not only the illness but also its real impact on the applicant’s professional life.