Introduced Koho Motors ironis a humanoid robot developed using artificial intelligence and bionic robotics technology at Guangzhou AI Day. In the demonstration, engineers unveiled the android to the public, showing that its movements are not controlled by humans inside and confirming the system’s autonomous operation.
IRON is characterized by a design inspired by the human body, Based on a bionic internal structure that reproduces the spinal columnjoints, natural human movements. Incorporating artificial muscles and full synthetic skin, the robot can not only make highly precise gestures, but also convey a warm sensation when touched, further blurring the distinction between machine and living thing.
He Xiaopeng, CEO of Xpeng, emphasized that the vision for the future is that humanoid robots can be customized according to the user’s preferences, saying, “In the future, when purchasing a robot, you will be able to choose its gender, hair length, and clothing to suit your purpose.”

The goal is for the next generation of androids to achieve human-like height and proportions, and to take on the role of “companions and colleagues” in various areas of daily life.
One of IRON’s greatest technological achievements lies in its processing architecture. Equipped with three custom artificial intelligence chips, the robot has a combined capacity of 2,250 trillion calculations per second. (tops).
This diagram makes this model one of the most advanced humanoids in the world, as it can analyze images and data in real time and respond with immediate physical actions without first converting information into verbal commands.

With a total of 82 degrees of freedom (22 degrees of freedom in both hands alone), IRON successfully performs complex gestures and advanced manipulation of objects, establishing itself as a technology reference in areas where dynamic response and realism are the greatest challenges for engineers and developers.
Another milestone of the presentation was the integration of solid-state batteries, a first for a bionic robot. Constructed with ceramic or polymer materials, these batteries replace traditional flammable liquids.improve security and energy efficiency. Xpeng predicts that IRON will begin to be used in commercial environments such as stores, offices and trade shows in 2026, although domestic use has been ruled out in the short term for safety reasons.
The iconic moment of the presentation, when the robot’s legs are opened to show that it is not being controlled by a human, symbolizes how quickly bionic engineering is approaching human limits.

In robotics, degree of freedom These refer to the number of independent movements that a robot or one of its parts can perform. Each degree of freedom corresponds to an axis or direction in which a joint can move, which determines the robot’s ability to position and orient its limbs in space.
For example, a robotic arm can have several degrees of freedom if its joints allow it to rotate, extend, or rotate in different directions. The more degrees of freedom a robot has, the more flexibility it has to perform complex tasks, such as manipulating objects in different positions and moving precisely in changing environments.
This feature is robot It is used in industry, medicine, and research to condition the range of different movements and functions it can perform.